Nubuhe buryo bwose bwo gupima coronavirus?

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibizamini iyo bigeze kugenzura COVID-19: kwipimisha virusi, igenzura niba yanduye ubu, hamwe na test ya antibody, igaragaza niba sisitemu yumubiri wawe yubatse igisubizo cyanduye mbere.
Kumenya rero niba wanduye virusi, bivuze ko ushobora gukwirakwiza virusi mubaturage, cyangwa niba ufite ubudahangarwa bwa virusi ni ngombwa. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye ubwoko bubiri bwibizamini bya COVID-19.
Ibyo kumenya kubijyanye no gupima virusi
Ibizamini bya virusi, bizwi kandi ko ari ibizamini bya molekile, bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe izuru cyangwa umuhogo wo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru. Inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba noneho gufata izuru, ukurikije amabwiriza ngenderwaho ya CDC agezweho. Ariko, umuhogo uracyari ubwoko bwikigereranyo cyemewe nibiba ngombwa.

Ingero zegeranijwe zirageragezwa kugirango zishakishe ibimenyetso byerekana ibintu byose bya coronavirus.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibizamini 25 binini cyane bishingiye kuri molekuline byakozwe na laboratoire zabonye uruhushya rwo gukoresha byihutirwa n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge guhera ku ya 12 Gicurasi. Nziza.
Niki wamenya kubyerekeye ibizamini bya antibody?
Kwipimisha Antibody, bizwi kandi nk'ibizamini bya serologiya, bisaba urugero rw'amaraso. Bitandukanye n'ibizamini bya virusi bigenzura ko byanduye, isuzuma rya antibody rigomba gukorwa byibura icyumweru nyuma y’indwara ya coronavirus yemejwe, cyangwa se ukekwaho kwandura abarwayi bashobora kuba bafite ibimenyetso simusiga kandi byoroheje, kubera ko sisitemu y’umubiri ifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ikore antibodi.

Nubwo antibodies zifasha kurwanya infection, nta kimenyetso cyerekana niba ubudahangarwa bwa coronavirus bushoboka cyangwa budashoboka. Ubundi bushakashatsi burimo gukorwa n’ibigo nderabuzima.
Hariho laboratoire 11 zabonye uruhushya rwo gukoresha byihutirwa rutangwa na FDA kugirango rusuzume antibody guhera ku ya 12 Gicurasi. ku cyemezo cyemewe na FDA.
Bite ho kwipimisha murugo?
Ku ya 21 Mata, FDA yemereye ibikoresho bya mbere murugo coronavirus icyitegererezo cyo gukusanya ibikoresho byakorewe muri Laboratoire ya Amerika. Ikizamini cya virusi, gitangwa na Pixel na LabCorp, gisaba izuru kandi kigomba koherezwa muri laboratoire yagenewe kwipimisha.